Crude oil hits new highs above $85 as US dollar pulls back

Data current as of 4/4/2024
Key points
Crude oil price passes $85 for first time since October
Middle east tensions could affect crude oil supply
The stability of crude oil supply is significantly threatened by ongoing tensions in the Middle East, a key region for oil production. Events in this area can lead to immediate fluctuations in commodity prices, as was seen when crude oil prices reacted to the outbreak of war in Israel this past fall. Now with ongoing and escalating violence in the region, oil prices have risen again as three of the top five oil producing nations are involved in conflict, either directly or by proximity.
Crude oil hasn’t sustained prices above $90
Despite brief spikes above $90 during periods of heightened tension, such as the onset of violence between Israel and Hamas, crude oil prices have not consistently stayed at these levels in the past year of trading. The quick retreat in prices following these spikes highlights the market's sensitivity to immediate geopolitical events and the complex factors that drive commodity pricing. However, zooming out a few more years we have seen oil prices in the $100 price range as well.
Correlation between USD and crude oil close to zero
The relationship between the US dollar and crude oil prices has historically been inversely correlated; however, this relationship has recently shown signs of weakening. This change indicates that the dynamics influencing the valuation of both assets are becoming more complex, with other factors diminishing the direct impact they have on each other. Qualitatively, it is reasonable to observe rising dollar prices with the rise in crude right now since the geopolitical conflicts are far from the US and USD could be a flight-to-quality currency as a result. For traders, understanding these evolving relationships is crucial for navigating the commodities and currency markets effectively.
US dollar pulls back after strong end to March
Following a strong performance in March, the US dollar saw a pullback to start April, which was reflected in currency pairs such as EUR/USD, which rose 100 pips in recent trading, back in the 1.0800 handle. This pullback may be a sign of a revitalized historical correlation with crude oil price action, as we observe the two assets moving inversely.
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