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Euro Holds Key Support as Fed Hike Bets Firm and Oil Cools

EUR/USD ended a tight week on the defensive as inline U.S. CPI lifted FOMC hike odds above 80%, though a pullback in crude limited the damage.

dollar and euro
Source: Shutterstock
Picture of Glen Frybarger
Glen Frybarger
Senior Content Strategist, Chicago

EUR/USD traded lower on Friday but held a remarkably tight range for the week as a whole, with a heavy calendar failing to dislodge the pair from its recent footing. U.S. CPI landed roughly in line with expectations, and the Dollar firmed on the release as traders read the print as clean enough to allow the Federal Reserve to tighten next week. Offsetting that, crude retreated around 3% from its highs, easing the energy-linked drag that had weighed on the Euro through the first half of the week and leaving EUR/USD only modestly softer into the weekend.

The Euro's inability to capitalize on Thursday's ECB decision remains the story of the week. Policymakers raised rates and President Christine Lagarde struck a mildly hawkish tone, pointing to the likelihood of further increases through year-end, yet the single currency gained little traction as surging crude prices sustained safe haven demand for the Dollar. Friday reversed that dynamic in part: with oil off its highs and market-implied odds of a hike at next week's FOMC meeting now above 80%, the relative rate story is being priced from the U.S. side rather than the European one. That leaves the week ahead dependent primarily on the Fed, with oil back on the front page as a secondary driver; fresh highs in crude have so far translated into marginal Dollar strength against the Euro and other risk sensitive currencies.

EUR/USD Daily Price History

EURUSD daily price chart
Source: tastyfx on TradingView

 

In the above chart, EUR/USD rates are clinging to the 1.1600 handle after a week of compressed, two-way trade. The initial Dollar bid on the CPI release stretched the pair down to 1.1570, where the daily 50- and 100-EMAs (exponential moving average) cluster, and the rejection there ahead of the U.S. cash open was firm. Euro bulls now need a spot close above 1.1600, home to the 5- and 20-EMA cluster, to carry a neutral technical balance into next week. Dollar bulls, by contrast, need another test of support near 1.1580 that gives way on a closing basis; without it, Friday's probe lower reads as a failed break rather than the start of a larger downturn.

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Reviewed by:
Frank Kaberna
Director of Strategy, Chicago