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US dollar falls, gold prices rise as high inflation fears quelled

Learn how markets reacted to PCE inflation data and what could come next for US rates and US dollar.
Source: Bloomberg
Picture of Frank Kaberna
Frank Kaberna
Director of Strategy, Chicago

Data current as of 2/29/2024

Key points

  • USD/JPY reverses from highs: (0:30)
  • Gold prices back near highs: (1:39)
  • Inflation continues towards 2%: (2:59)
  • FOMC projections still within reason: (4:03)
  • How much further can USD fall?: (5:49)

USD/JPY's rapid reversal

USD/JPY fell below 150.00 Thursday morning following PCE inflation data from the US, nearing 149.20. This roughly 100 pip decline is significant because while 150.00 is historically near the top of the range for USD/JPY, the pair has been quite comfortable above that price in 2024. Minimal news from the Bank of Japan has caused USD/JPY to react heavily to US data in recent trade.

Resurgence in gold prices

Concurrently, gold has rebounded impressively, vaulting back above the $2050 mark. This rally reflects investors' growing appetite for safe-haven assets amid softening rate expectations and the latest inflation data. Gold's near return to its highs demonstrates its status as a perennial refuge in times of uncertainty, with traders often turning to the precious metal as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation.

PCE inflation and FOMC outlook

The latest data from the PCE Price Index came in line with expectations, reflecting a Core PCE for January at 2.8%. This move from December's 2.9% reading marks the 12th consecutive decline in Core PCE and a steady movement towards the Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target. After CPI data earlier in the month raised questions around potential rate cuts and their relevance, this PCE data makes the FOMC's multi-year rate projections appear plausible. Several rate cuts are expected in 2024, and cooling inflation would be the primary signal to the FOMC that the US economy is ready for softer interest rates.

USD's potential trajectory

With USD/JPY still significantly elevated from its early 2024 levels under 142.00, the question arises: how much further can the US dollar fall? The currency's position over 700 pips above its starting point for the year indicates room historically for further adjustments, contingent on forthcoming economic indicators and policy decisions. This uncertainty underscores the importance of closely monitoring market signals and central bank guidance for clues on future movements.

In summary, the latest shifts in USD/JPY and gold prices amid evolving inflation expectations and economic data offer valuable insights into market sentiment and potential trends. As investors and traders navigate these developments, staying informed and adaptable will be key to understanding and capitalizing on the opportunities that lie ahead in the complex landscape of global financial markets.

How to trade USD/JPY

  1. Open an account to get started, or practice on a demo account
  2. Choose your forex trading platform
  3. Open, monitor, and close positions on USD/JPY

Trading forex requires an account with a forex provider like tastyfx. USD/JPY can be found in tastyfx's platform under the 'Major' pairs tab. Many traders also watch major forex pairs like GBP/USD and AUD/USD for potential opportunities based on economic events such as inflation releases or interest rate decisions. Economic events can produce more volatility for forex pairs, which can mean greater potential profits and losses as risks can increase at these times.

You can help develop your forex trading strategies using resources like tastyfx’s YouTube channel. Once your strategy is developed, you can follow the above steps to opening an account and getting started trading forex.

Your profit or loss is calculated according to your full position size. Leverage will magnify both your profits and losses. It’s important to manage your risks carefully as losses can exceed your deposit. Ensure you understand the risks and benefits associated with trading leveraged products before you start trading with them. Trade using money you’re comfortable losing.

Reviewed by:
Glen Frybarger
Senior Content Strategist, Chicago

This information has been prepared by tastyfx, a trading name of tastyfx LLC. This material does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. You should not treat any opinion expressed in this material as a specific inducement to make any investment or follow any strategy, but only as an expression of opinion. This material does not consider your investment objectives, financial situation or needs and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for you. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the above information. tastyfx accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. See our Summary Conflicts Policy, available on our website.