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US Unemployment Rate could signal dollar crash

Surging US unemployment and potential Fed rate cuts pressure the dollar, with Nonfarm Payrolls surpassing expectations but not offsetting economic concerns.
Source: Bloomberg
Picture of Frank Kaberna
Frank Kaberna
Director of Strategy, Chicago

Data current as of 3/8/2024

Key points

  • US dollar falls on low yields, high unemployment: (0:54)
  • Nonfarm Payrolls reached 275k vs expected 200k: (2:04)
  • Highest US Unemployment in two years: (3:39)
  • Fed could cut interest rates in June: (5:28)
  • GBP/USD hits year-to-date highs, nears 1.3000: (7:13)

US dollar falls on low yields, high unemployment

The US dollar has seen a notable decline against the British pound and Japanese yen due to disappointing US economic data and growing anticipation of interest rate cuts. This trend reflects investor concern over softening economic indicators like yields and employment rates, potentially prompting the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates in an effort to stimulate the economy. Traders are closely watching these developments, as changes in monetary policy can significantly impact currency valuations.

Nonfarm Payrolls reached 275k vs expected 200k

US Nonfarm Payrolls surged to 275,000, far exceeding the anticipated 200,000, marking the third consecutive month of outperformance. This robust job growth suggests underlying strength in the labor market, despite other indicators of economic slowdown. Among those indicators was the revision of last month's NFP number - previously a roaring 353k, now down to 229k. This revision dampens February's positive performance, presenting a complex picture for traders analyzing the potential direction of US monetary policy and its implications for the forex market.

Highest US Unemployment in two years

The biggest headline from February's labor market data was the US unemployment rate climbing to 3.9%, the highest level since January 2022 and above the anticipated 3.7%. This increase could signal emerging challenges within the job market, possibly influencing Federal Reserve policy decisions. Analysts and traders are now debating whether this uptick in unemployment might accelerate potential rate cuts by the Fed as it seeks to support economic growth.

Fed could cut interest rates in June

Amid rising unemployment, there's growing speculation that the Federal Reserve might reduce interest rates at the June FOMC meeting. Central banks typically adjust interest rates in response to shifting employment and inflation landscapes, with rate cuts often used as a tool to stimulate economic activity. Market participants are keenly awaiting further signals from the Fed regarding its monetary policy trajectory in light of recent economic data.

GBP/USD hits year-to-date highs, nears 1.3000

As a result of these developing conditions, GBP/USD has achieved year-to-date highs, approaching the 1.3000 mark, buoyed by relatively stronger economic data from the UK compared to the US. This bullish trend for the GBP against the USD could persist if the US continues to face economic headwinds and the prospect of interest rate cuts, contrasting with the economic outlook in the UK. Traders are closely monitoring both economies for clues on future movements in this currency pair.

How to trade US dollar

  1. Open an account to get started, or practice on a demo account
  2. Choose your forex trading platform
  3. Open, monitor, and close positions on USD pairs

Trading forex requires an account with a forex broker like tastyfx. Many traders watch major forex pairs like GBP/USD and USD/JPY for potential opportunities based on economic events such as inflation releases or interest rate decisions. Economic events can produce more volatility for forex pairs, which can mean greater potential profits and losses as risks can increase at these times.

You can help develop your forex trading strategies using resources like tastyfx’s YouTube channel. Our curated playlists can help you stay up to date on current markets and understanding key terms. Once your strategy is developed, you can follow the above steps to opening an account and getting started trading forex.

Your profit or loss is calculated according to your full position size. Leverage will magnify both your profits and losses. It’s important to manage your risks carefully as losses can exceed your deposit. Ensure you understand the risks and benefits associated with trading leveraged products before you start trading with them. Trade using money you’re comfortable losing.

Reviewed by:
Glen Frybarger
Senior Content Strategist, Chicago

This information has been prepared by tastyfx, a trading name of tastyfx LLC. This material does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. You should not treat any opinion expressed in this material as a specific inducement to make any investment or follow any strategy, but only as an expression of opinion. This material does not consider your investment objectives, financial situation or needs and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for you. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the above information. tastyfx accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. See our Summary Conflicts Policy, available on our website.